Disclaimer

Origin publishes research and informational content about publicly visible cryptocurrency promotions. It is intended to help people do their own research. It is not an accusation, a legal finding, or a substitute for your own judgment.

Nothing on Origin is financial, investment, legal, or tax advice, and nothing on Origin is a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any asset. Cryptocurrency is highly volatile and you can lose money. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.

Risk classifications, including Serial Scammer, are Origin's assessments of the documented record available to its reviewers. They are not legal findings or court judgments, and they may change as new information or corrections become available.

Outcome labels (such as Instant Rug, Slow Farm, or Liquidity Pull) describe documented observations and assessments of what happened after a promotion. A token's price can fall for many reasons, and a decline or collapse on its own does not establish fraud, a “rug pull,” or wrongdoing by the account that promoted it.

Origin documents only the promotions it has reviewed, not every promotion an account has made. Documented outcomes reflect the evidence available when they were recorded and may be out of date. Screenshots show what was visible when they were captured and may not show full context.

Origin relies on information from third parties, including community reports, screenshots, X, blockchain data, and charting services. Origin reviews this information but cannot guarantee that all of it is accurate, complete, or current. Links to external sites are provided for convenience, and Origin is not responsible for their content.

X usernames can change and can be reused by different accounts. Origin tracks accounts by their permanent X user ID where it has been verified, and lists only username changes it has verified against that ID. Accounts shown as “Not yet verified” have not been linked to a permanent X user ID, so take extra care when matching them to an account on X. Origin is not affiliated with or endorsed by X Corp.

Always verify information independently before relying on it. Origin welcomes corrections. If you believe something is inaccurate, see Corrections & Disputes, and see the Methodology for how Origin works.